Notable Point · 12:02-13:03

The Pig War and Serbia's economic escape

Austria-Hungary's attempt to bind Serbia through restrictions on pork imports instead encouraged new meatpacking capacity, finance, and overseas markets.

Notes

The so-called Pig War appears here as an economic struggle within the same prewar diplomatic landscape. Austria-Hungary tried to make Serbia more dependent by restricting its principal export market for pork. French-backed firms and British finance helped create meatpacking capacity that could sell Serbian meat farther afield. The result illustrates how commercial coercion can fail when the targeted state finds new infrastructure, capital, and markets.