Phoenix's rig was altered so that at long range she resembled a sloop rather than a frigate. Her mixed battery of 18-pounders, 9-pounders, and carronades was lighter than Didon's armament. The French ship's exact battery remains uncertain because the figures for French and later British service differ. Didon expected an easier target and allowed Phoenix to close before recognising an equivalent frigate. Visual deception, imperfect identification, and weapons fit shaped the opening conditions of the battle.
Notable Point · 10:51-12:36
Phoenix's disguise masks an unequal frigate fight
Altered rigging lures Didon close enough for a duel despite the French frigate's heavier battery.