Could a single row of VLS cells run along a ship's side to fit more missiles into a smaller hull?
Short answerYes, but it does not necessarily reduce displacement because the cells still require access, services, and suitable hull proportions.
NotesThe Zumwalt class shows that peripheral VLS cells can be fitted along a hull. The cells still need power, maintenance access and supporting space. Widening the ship to fit side-mounted cells also affects its length-to-beam ratio, so a longer hull may be needed to retain propulsion efficiency. The layout therefore does not guarantee a smaller displacement.