Q&A ยท 3:48:42-3:50:11

A timely warning changes Pearl Harbor's alert posture

Enough warning would put movable ships at sea, run radar continuously, disperse aircraft, and place both Navy and Army defenses on full alert.

Question

What changes if Pearl Harbor commanders receive all the available warning information before the attack?

Short answer

Ships would sortie, radar and defenses would remain fully manned, and aircraft would disperse, making the Japanese attack far less effective.

Notes

Kimmel could sortie ships able to sail and maneuver them away from the Japanese search axis. The harbor, antiaircraft defenses, and radar network would move to maximum readiness. Aircraft historically grouped together for protection against sabotage would instead disperse for air attack. These measures would transform the raid from a strike on an unready base into an opposed operation, although they could not guarantee that every ship survived.