Britain's parliamentary system in 1914 depended on a capable opposition as well as a capable government. By challenging ministers and presenting a credible prospect of replacement, an opposition forces a government to justify decisions and act collectively. When opposition is ineffective, a long-serving government can turn inward and let its own personalities and factions dominate. Dismissing a minister did not remove that person's parliamentary seat or ability to criticize the government. Withdrawing the party whip over ordinary disagreement could create further internal conflict. These pressures help explain why Asquith's cabinet remained absorbed by internal disputes while foreign policy depended so heavily on Grey.
Notable Point · 17:17-19:22
Why parliamentary opposition matters in a crisis
A credible opposition disciplines the government of the day by challenging its decisions and presenting a real prospect of replacement.