Q&A · 2:08:41-2:09:15

Pakistan's mixed suppliers preserve independence and interoperability

Pakistan is expected to keep mixing Chinese, European, and American systems to retain procurement freedom and operate with Saudi forces.

Question

Will the Pakistan Navy eventually operate only Chinese ships and systems?

Short answer

Probably not; a mixed supplier base helps preserve independence and interoperability, particularly with Saudi forces.

Notes

The Pakistan Navy is unlikely to become exclusively dependent on Chinese equipment. A mixed supplier base helps preserve national freedom of action and connections with several partners. Interoperability with Saudi forces is especially important because of the wider defence relationship between the two states. Procurement diversity can serve diplomatic and coalition needs as well as technical ones.