Q&A ยท 33:39-36:40

An early P-61 Black Widow in the Pacific War

An operational P-61 by December 1941 could extend American night reconnaissance and perhaps provide warning before Pearl Harbor.

Question

What if the P-61 Black Widow entered service by December 1941?

Short answer

Its greatest early value would be long-range night reconnaissance and interception, potentially including earlier warning of the Pearl Harbor strike force.

Notes

The R-2800 engine existed early enough to make an earlier Black Widow conceivable, but radar and night-fighting equipment would present the principal development obstacle. In the Pacific, its long range could extend reconnaissance and air cover from island bases. How quickly the aircraft reached Australia would determine whether it changed the early campaign or followed the Lightning's deployment timetable. Night patrols from Pearl Harbor might locate the approaching Japanese carriers before launch and provide several hours of warning. The same aircraft could then engage the attackers, using boom-and-zoom tactics to exploit its performance against early Japanese aircraft.