The Dutch-built Orzel-class boats were larger ocean-going submarines carrying twenty torpedoes. They were capable boats, yet their torpedo-only armament gave Poland less sea-denial leverage than the smaller Wilk class, which could lay mines. With only five submarines, Poland had little room to specialize hulls for separate roles. In this assessment, the procurement problem comes down to mission fit: scarce platforms had to suit the confined Baltic and the navy's strategic position.
Notable Point · 5:42-10:32
Orzel-class power versus Baltic mission fit
The larger Orzel class carried more torpedoes but sacrificed the minelaying capability Poland could use for Baltic sea denial.