Is an opposed beach landing against a near-peer still viable given Western aversion to casualties?
Short answerA head-on American-style assault is doubtful, but a British-style landing seeks an undefended beach and creates the fight elsewhere.
NotesBritish practice favours finding a beach where the enemy is absent rather than mounting an American-style opposed assault. Casualty aversion changes the landing geometry without making amphibious warfare irrelevant. The force instead depends on mobility, deception, and the ability to move heavy equipment after landing. This distinction also separates tactical surprise at the beach from strategic surprise across the campaign.