What if Operation Pedestal failed to reach Malta?
Short answerBritain would send another convoy, and Malta would suffer greater losses while the Axis still lacked the means for a practical invasion.
NotesIf Pedestal failed to reach Malta, Britain would send another convoy. Losing its supplies would increase the island's exposure to bombing and bring more deaths and shipping losses. An invasion would still require the Axis to assemble sufficient forces, fuel, and a workable combined plan. Failure of the convoy would not itself create those capabilities or make the island easy to capture.