Chapter · 29:09-32:51

The surface-raider problem beyond the North Atlantic

Assuming a war would turn nuclear within days made distant Soviet raiders seem irrelevant, but it did not solve the practical problem of countering them in the Indian or South Atlantic oceans.

Notes

Mountbatten gave the bluntest expression of the assumption that distant events did not matter because the war would become nuclear within three days. The trade-off was stark: dispatching scarce carriers or nuclear submarines to hunt a raider would weaken the forces assigned to the North Atlantic and Soviet bastions. Britain might have only two of four carrier groups available, making a distant hunt consume half of its ready carrier strength before escorts were counted. Sending an attack submarine would likewise remove a boat from pressure against Soviet bastions and northern waters. The belief that nuclear escalation would end the war within days postponed the decision rather than making the raider threat disappear, a problem NATO only absorbed institutionally near the end of the Cold War.