Notable Point · 52:53-54:30

Norway and Denmark drew different lessons from 1940

The comparison links present-day Nordic force choices to Norway’s political unreadiness in 1940 and Denmark’s exposed border with Germany.

Notes

The frigate comparison pauses to contrast the strategic problems Norway and Denmark faced in 1940. In the interpretation offered here, Norway’s government failed to respond adequately to warnings as Europe moved into war, helping make the country vulnerable to rapid occupation. Denmark faced a different geographic problem: holding its land border against Germany would have required turning a broad belt of southern Denmark into a continuously manned fortified zone. The disparity in forces made that requirement politically and militarily extreme. The shared postwar lesson was a determination not to be caught unprepared again, while each state’s geography produced a different defence problem.