The frigate was a fast independent command suited to scouting, convoy work, raiding and prize-taking. Speed and the ability to escape ships of the line made frigate commands both operationally flexible and financially attractive to captains. The passage traces how French and American frigates pushed the Royal Navy from 12-pounder toward 18- and 24-pounder armament. Its comparison of cost, hull size and evolving threats explains why fifth rates were so prized and why their designs kept growing.
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Nelson's Navy through objects and frigates
Gareth Glover's Nelson's Navy in 100 Objects is recommended as an engaging route into the ships, weapons and careers of the age of sail.