Do powerful modern naval radars need a low-power mode when operating near merchant shipping?
Short answerYes in practice: their output can be varied, and they rarely operate at full power in peacetime.
NotesA powerful modern warship radar could affect nearby merchant vessels, but its output is not fixed at the maximum. Full power is rarely necessary during ordinary peacetime operation. Lower settings allow the ship to maintain the picture it needs while reducing unnecessary emissions and potential interference. Peak power should not be mistaken for a radar's constant operating state.