Q&A · 1:29:14-1:31:54

What submarines could give Nationalist China before war with Japan

A small Chinese submarine force could impose a disproportionate anti-submarine burden if it scored a conspicuous early success.

Question

What if Nationalist China bought submarines instead of two light cruisers before the war with Japan?

Short answer

Even a few submarines could inflict useful losses and, if they hit a major ship, compel Japan to take anti-submarine warfare seriously sooner.

Notes

A Chinese submarine force could expose weaknesses in Japanese anti-submarine preparation before the wider Pacific War. Even a small force, potentially using Dutch boats, could matter if it sank a conspicuous target. Institutional learning would still depend on how Japan interpreted the loss. A cruiser sinking might be blamed on its captain or dismissed as a fluke, whereas losing a carrier or battleship would be harder to explain away. The potential result is an earlier Japanese investment in anti-submarine warfare, alongside the immediate damage inflicted.