Would better Allied planning and an immediate landing at Narvik have saved Norway?
Short answerNot necessarily the whole country, but it might have secured central and northern Norway and produced a difficult divided-country stalemate for Germany.
NotesAn immediate Allied landing after the naval action at Narvik would not guarantee the survival of all Norway. It could, however, have secured a defensible position and changed later strategic choices. The country's mountainous terrain might support a stalemate, with central and northern Norway held by Norwegian forces with British support and the south under German control. Such a division would complicate German occupation and favour resistance or guerrilla warfare. The comparison with Finland's use of lake country against Russian forces shows how geography can magnify a defender's strength.