Chapter · 7:33-15:54

The myths about interwar Royal Navy policy

The opening sets out the recurring claims that the Royal Navy was ruled by battleship admirals, neglected aviation and submarines, and entered war unprepared.

Notes

The opening agenda gathers recurring claims about battleship-minded admirals, neglected carriers and submarines, late rearmament, an easy German invasion, an obsolete Swordfish, the small-boats story of Dunkirk, and supposed Axis paths to victory. Each claim concerns a different part of naval policy or wartime performance. Taken together, they offer a way to compare familiar stories with the Royal Navy's actual officers, exercises, orders, industrial resources, and operational requirements.