Q&A ยท 2:57:20-2:58:04

Did European knights stop the Mongols in Hungary?

An interpretation of the Mongol withdrawal gives greater weight to succession politics than to resistance from European knights.

Question

Did European knights force the Mongols to halt their advance in Hungary?

Short answer

The preferred explanation is succession politics: returning for a new khan's election is judged more important than resistance from European knights.

Notes

Mongol experience against Chinese and Central Asian fortifications supports the argument that their armies were adaptable. Alex Clarke disputes the suggestion that European knights were the decisive obstacle. He gives greater weight to the commanders returning for the election of a new khan. This is an explanation offered in a debate over the reasons for withdrawal.