Notable Point ยท 48:28-52:24

Minotaur and Royal Sovereign at the 1867 review

The review's lines of ironclads, screw ships, and gunboats displayed both the power and the experimental uncertainty of the Victorian Royal Navy.

Notes

Fifteen ironclads faced a matching line of screw ships, with gunboats extending the formation and the whole fleet flying the White Ensign. HMS Minotaur led the ironclads with a mixed battery of seven- and nine-inch rifled muzzle-loaders, but her heavy coal consumption and poor sailing qualities limited the impressive design. Captain Cowper Coles's turret ship HMS Royal Sovereign looked awkward to observers while presenting a small, heavily protected target that the fleet's guns could scarcely damage. The spectacle revealed a navy testing competing solutions to steam, armour, sail, and turret warfare rather than a parade of perfected ships.