Could U.S. carriers have pursued the Japanese fleet after Midway if fast battleships had been present?
Short answerPossibly, but only with much more fuel support; logistics constrained the pursuit more than the lack of fast battleships.
NotesA surface escort can expand tactical options while simultaneously worsening the operational constraint. Fast battleships might have supported a pursuit, but their fuel demand would have required a much larger tanker and replenishment plan. At Midway, fuel endurance mattered more than the absence of fast capital ships.