Was a midships or stern-mounted catapult superior?
Short answerMidships improved stability in pitch, while stern mounting offered cleaner separation from the guns and more flexible launch angles.
NotesA midships catapult benefits from reduced vertical motion near the ship's center. That stability can ease handling when the bow and stern are pitching heavily. A stern arrangement creates a clearer aviation working area separated from forward guns. It can also allow launches across more headings without demanding an immediate turn from the aircraft.