Q&A · 3:02:11-3:02:56

How metacentric height works on a multihull

The same center-of-gravity and center-of-buoyancy relationships still apply, though several hulls make the geometry and mathematics more complicated.

Question

How is metacentric height calculated for catamarans, trimarans, and other multihull ships?

Short answer

The same center-of-gravity and center-of-buoyancy relationships still apply, though several hulls make the geometry and mathematics more complicated.

Notes

A multihull still displaces a combined volume of water with one overall center of buoyancy. It also has a center of gravity determined by the total distribution of mass across the structure. Those reference points still support a metacentric assessment when the ship heels. Multiple hulls change how the displaced volume shifts, so the calculation becomes more involved than for a monohull. The underlying stability concepts remain the same even when the geometry does not. This explanation stays conceptual and does not work through the mathematics.