Notable Point · 2:33:45-2:49:02

Merrill treats uncertain contact as a threat without abandoning the mission

A Black Cat sighting created uncertainty about Japanese intentions, prompting small timing changes while Merrill preserved the mission and radio silence.

Notes

Clear weather made the American ships easier to see from above, but Merrill judged that one unidentified aircraft had not yet compromised the force. A Black Cat later reported two fast Japanese ships through a relay from Guadalcanal, and the American command interpreted them as a possible interception force. Assuming hostile intent was prudent under uncertainty even though the ships were actually returning from supply duty. Later American accounts place more emphasis on a deliberate Japanese interception than the evidence supports. Merrill rejected a large course change that would require more radio traffic and instead increased speed enough to reach the firing line five minutes early. He also drafted a warning signal for use only after entering the gulf, preserving surprise and the bombardment schedule while preparing the formation to fight.