Could containerized aircraft replace escort carriers?
Dedicated escort carriers are uncertain, but containerized uncrewed aircraft packages on merchant ships could spread anti-submarine and defensive coverage through a convoy.
Will escort carriers return for convoy work, perhaps with uncrewed aircraft?
Short answer
Dedicated escort carriers are uncertain, but containerized uncrewed aircraft packages on merchant ships could spread anti-submarine and defensive coverage through a convoy.
Notes
A return to dedicated escort carriers remains uncertain. Containerized systems aboard merchant ships are considered a more plausible way to provide uncrewed aircraft for convoy work. Anti-submarine warfare is the specific role suggested. Distributing those packages across merchant ships would spread the convoy's defensive capability among several hulls.