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Merchant aircraft carriers built around urgent convoy needs

MAC ships show how wartime requirements were reduced and adapted to the limits of available merchant yards.

Notes

Contemporary naval architects' papers show how an urgent anti-submarine requirement became a practical merchant conversion programme. The original staff request sought a 490-foot flight deck, space for six fighters, and 14-15 knots. Merchant-yard limits forced acceptance of a 390-foot deck, four Swordfish, and about 11 knots. The episode shows procurement as an institutional compromise shaped by time, shipyard capacity, and competing allocations rather than the work of a single inventor.