Notable Point · 17:46-19:30

Santa Anna's wound and the Pastry War settlement

Santa Anna's return, his wound at Veracruz and Mexico's financial settlement connect military events with continuing diplomatic claims.

Notes

Antonio López de Santa Anna returned from retirement to fight the French at Veracruz. Grapeshot wounded his leg while he commanded a rear guard, leading to amputation and a burial of the leg with military honors. He subsequently returned to political power. Mexico eventually accepted the 600,000-peso demand and trade commitments. Continued nonpayment helped bring renewed intervention, while France and Mexico did not finally renounce their claims relating to the wars until 1880.