Q&A ยท 4:00:01-4:00:38

Mark 14 torpedo failures versus the Bomber Mafia

The Bureau of Ordnance's defence of the defective Mark 14 is judged probably more damaging than the Bomber Mafia's influence.

Question

Did the Mark 14 torpedo or the Bomber Mafia do more damage to the Allied war effort?

Short answer

Probably the Bureau of Ordnance's defence of the Mark 14, because bombers remained useful while the torpedo required radical correction.

Notes

The Bureau of Ordnance's insistence that the Mark 14 was sound is judged probably more damaging than the Bomber Mafia's influence. Bombers still provided useful service, and fighter and fleet programmes survived the doctrinal disputes. The torpedo, by contrast, required radical correction before it could perform its intended task.