Mahan lists geographical position, physical conformation, extent of territory, population, national character, and the character of government as elements of sea power. These factors concern a country's circumstances and institutions. Battles do not appear as a separate item in this list. The framework offers a broader starting point for reading Mahan than the familiar association with decisive fleet engagements.
Notable Point · 1:46:01-1:47:19
Mahan's six elements of sea power
Mahan starts with geography, population, national character, and government when identifying the conditions behind sea power.