Q&A · 20:42-21:20

Could Lütjens have succeeded Raeder as Kriegsmarine commander?

A second successful Atlantic sortie would probably have made Lütjens the leading candidate to replace Raeder, ahead of Dönitz.

Question

Where might Lütjens have stood in the German naval high command if he had returned from a second successful Atlantic sortie?

Short answer

He would probably have become the leading successor to Raeder ahead of Dönitz, because bringing major surface forces home from two successful raids would have given him exceptional standing.

Notes

Operation Berlin had already brought Scharnhorst and Gneisenau back from a successful Atlantic raid. Returning from another major sortie would have raised Lütjens's standing sharply. He would probably have become the leading successor to Raeder ahead of Dönitz. That remains a counterfactual judgment, dependent on bringing the scarce German surface forces home again.