Notable Point · 29:23-30:33

Linois later met convoy deception in reverse

The commander deterred by merchantmen at Pulo Aura was later defeated after attacking a warship squadron that presented itself as a vulnerable convoy.

Notes

The Action of 13 March 1806 reversed Charles Linois's experience at Pulo Aura. At Pulo Aura, merchant ships persuaded him that they were a stronger naval force. In the later action, Admiral Warren's warships behaved like a merchant convoy and drew him into combat. Ship recognition and expected behavior could therefore be manipulated both to deter an attack and to invite one.