Did the army and navy obtain most heavy artillery from the same one or two companies in the late Victorian period?
Short answerYes. Heavy-artillery production for both services was concentrated in a small shared group of firms.
NotesLate Victorian heavy-artillery production for the army and navy drew on a small shared group of firms, estimated here at one or two. That overlap gives further context to the earlier discussion of an army shell-handling requirement behind the 9.2-inch naval calibre.