An emperor's strategic role was distinct from personal skill as a general. A ruler could compensate for limited battlefield ability by setting grand strategy and working with capable advisers. Late Song rulers became progressively less able to coordinate that work and were also poor at the fighting side of leadership. The contrast with the dynasty's founders connects the flight to Yamen with a century of declining strategic direction.
Notable Point · 1:04:20-1:05:23
Why late Song leadership failed at grand strategy
An emperor did not need to be a battlefield commander, but the dynasty still needed rulers who could set strategy and work effectively with military advisers.