What if the Second London Naval Treaty imposed no 14-inch gun limit and King George V used modern 15-inch/45 guns?
Short answerBritain would likely build nine-gun battleships and spread the lighter, longer-ranged 15-inch/45 into rebuilt capital ships, improving performance in the Mediterranean and at Denmark Strait.
NotesWithout the 14-inch limit, the likely King George V arrangement is three triple 15-inch turrets instead of the historical quadruple-and-twin scheme. The lighter modern gun could also fit rebuilt Renown and Queen Elizabeth-class ships, while higher elevation and stronger charges extend range. That combination could have mattered in the Mediterranean and at Denmark Strait.