Q&A · 2:21:22-2:22:45

A Japanese declaration of war on Germany in 1939

Japanese entry on Britain's side would threaten Italy with the world's largest and third-largest fleets and greatly strengthen Allied forces in the Mediterranean.

Question

How would Japanese forces be used if Japan declared war on Germany in 1939 and joined Britain?

Short answer

Britain would welcome the Japanese fleet, whose Mediterranean deployment could deter Italy or make its naval position much worse.

Notes

Britain would welcome a Japanese declaration of war on Germany as a revival of their former partnership. Italy would then have to contemplate fighting the world's largest and third-largest fleets together. That could deter Italian entry into the war. If Italy still fought, Japanese reinforcements could greatly strengthen the Mediterranean fleet. A hypothetical Taranto attack illustrates the danger: a British night strike could be followed by a Japanese strike in daylight.