Q&A · 1:09:54-1:13:23

Japanese American internment and changing terminology

The older political-internment sense of concentration camp is distinguished from extermination camps while confinement based on Japanese ancestry is condemned.

Question

Were Japanese Americans put in concentration camps during the Second World War?

Short answer

They were interned on the basis of ancestry. The period's broader use of concentration camp differed from a death camp, and the imprisonment is condemned.

Notes

Japanese Americans were confined, and different sources may use either internment camp or concentration camp. In the historical usage discussed here, concentration referred to political internment and did not by itself mean an extermination centre. The American camps are sharply distinguished from Nazi death camps without treating confinement as acceptable. Imprisoning people on the presumption that Japanese ancestry made them disloyal was false and unjust. The exchange separates a term's period meaning from its later associations while retaining judgment about the policy itself.