Japan cannot afford to modernize while preparing a military force capable of fighting several major powers at once. An alliance with the Royal Navy promises to limit the number of opponents it must face independently. The forced opening associated with the American Black Ships remains a source of anxiety in this interpretation, illustrated by its repeated appearance in Japanese museums. British firms already supply weapons and ships, with Vickers, Armstrong, and the British shipyards named as familiar partners. Civil engineering ties further support a relationship that provides both equipment and security.
Notable Point · 30:01-32:35
Japan seeks security while modernizing
A limited economy, the memory of forced opening, and existing British industrial ties help explain Japan's interest in the alliance.