Under what circumstances could Italy retain modern capital ships after World War II?
Short answerOnly an immediate Soviet battleship threat is likely to override war-prize policy and make Western governments preserve Italian heavy ships for Mediterranean and North Atlantic service.
NotesSoviet deployment of modern battleships is the plausible trigger for a different settlement. If Soviet heavy units were active in the Mediterranean or North Atlantic, the Western allies would have a practical reason to keep every available modern capital ship, including Italian vessels otherwise divided or discarded as war prizes.