The Septinsular Republic, or Seven Islands Republic, provided a compromise under Russian and Ottoman protection because neither ally wanted the other to control the islands outright. Russia gained a Mediterranean base without having to return through the Ottoman-controlled route to the Black Sea. The Ottomans remained concerned about a strong Russian presence west of Greece, especially amid the difficulties associated with Ali Pasha. Renewed Russo-Ottoman war in 1806 undermined the arrangement, and Britain eventually secured recognition of its protectorate in 1815. British rule included suppressing rebellions amid concern about the effects of island independence on neighbouring Greece. The eventual transfer to Greece helped support King George I's legitimacy but also brought him a politically assertive population. Its democratic ambitions are traced partly to the promises made during the first French occupation.
Chapter · 2:13:47-2:18:36
The Ionian Republic, British protection, and union with Greece
The Seven Islands Republic balanced Russian basing needs against Ottoman concerns before renewed rivalry, British protection, and eventual union with Greece.