Did giving the imperial family military power make Japan's high command insufficiently meritocratic?
Short answerNot chiefly; few princes held such power, and their protected status might even have restrained army-navy violence.
NotesJapan's command weakness did not arise primarily from excessive numbers of imperial officers. Few royal-family members held power comparable to Fushimi's. Their protected status could even be useful because army and navy factions could not casually assassinate them. Royal relatives at the head of both services might have been able to curb the lethal interservice rivalry through family authority. Fushimi's status was an institutional constraint with possible benefits as well as costs.