What was Vice Admiral Holland trying to achieve in his approach to Bismarck?
Short answerHe was maneuvering for an effective firing position while preventing escape, with damage sufficient to force withdrawal still counting as success.
NotesEither Bismarck's withdrawal or destruction would count as a British success, and Holland's turn can be read as an effort to improve the engagement geometry. Pairing a battlecruiser and battleship in one division was awkward because their protection and maneuvering characteristics differed. Separate cruiser-capital-ship teams offered one possible alternative.