Q&A ยท 3:08:00-3:08:29

If Britain had retained Heligoland

A fortified British Heligoland would obstruct German naval access in both world wars but demand difficult defence and resupply close to Germany.

Question

What effect would British possession of Heligoland have had in the world wars?

Short answer

It would seriously complicate German naval operations, but Britain would face intense attack and a difficult resupply problem, especially in the Second World War.

Notes

In the First World War, Germany would need to assault or isolate the island, turning it into a persistent problem at the mouth of its naval bases. In the Second, air attack would make the position still harder to hold. Submarine resupply might become necessary if the Royal Navy insisted on retaining it.