Harlech is associated with the legendary Welsh princess Branwen, but that association does not establish an earlier local fortification. Building a major stronghold on the rock would have been expensive and technically demanding. Edward I could undertake the work because he commanded money, labor and the expertise of Master James of St George. The rocky position offered defensive advantages that demanded substantial resources and engineering skill to realize.
Notable Point · 14:09-14:42
Branwen's legend and the cost of building on rock
Harlech's association with Branwen does not establish an earlier fortification on the rock, whose development required Edward I's resources and specialist engineering.