Q&A ยท 42:21-43:49

Did the United States revise its unequal treaty early?

A cautious answer separates an early American treaty revision from Japan's longer experience of coercive diplomacy.

Question

Was the United States among the first powers to modify its unequal treaty with Japan?

Short answer

Probably, although the recollection is explicitly provisional; coercive treaty politics continued well after individual revisions.

Notes

The provisional answer is that the United States was among the first powers to modify its unequal treaty arrangements with Japan. The larger point is that diplomatic pressure did not disappear with one revision. The Triple Intervention later allowed France, Russia, and Germany to impose an outcome on Japan after Japan had imposed terms on China. That history helps explain the importance attached to the Anglo-Japanese Alliance as an agreement many Japanese observers regarded as genuinely equal. The early American revision remains a tentative recollection, while the argument about the long memory of unequal relations is stated more firmly.