Q&A ยท 1:53:08-1:53:24

How fleets repeated signals along the battle line

Frigates stationed behind the battle line relayed an admiral's signals, including Howe's instructions before the attack.

Question

Did fleets use dedicated ships to relay communications along the line?

Short answer

Yes. Frigates stayed back from the battle line and repeated the admiral's signals so orders could travel through the fleet.

Notes

Frigates stationed back from the line of battle relayed signals through the fleet. Howe used them before the main attack to repeat his instructions. That gave the captains repeated notice of the manoeuvre he expected.