Q&A · 2:39:52-2:40:19

Germany planned for war with Britain in 1948, not 1939

The disastrous readiness of Germany's fleet in 1939 is placed against a planning assumption that war with Britain would not begin until 1948.

Question

Did German naval planning actually anticipate a war with Britain?

Short answer

Yes, but the navy was told in January 1939 to prepare for a conflict expected in 1948.

Notes

German naval planning did contemplate a war with Britain. The critical date was January 1939, when the navy was told to prepare for such a conflict by 1948. That distant deadline shaped Plan Z and helps explain the poor disposition and incomplete force available eight months later. The answer distinguishes an absence of readiness from an absence of strategic intent.