Notable Point · 1:18:41-1:24:02

New German hulls create a readiness and intelligence problem

Five German capital ships and a carrier look formidable in April 1940, but rushed work-up and the visibility of such a concentration give Britain important advantages.

Notes

The Phoney War's limited and divided bombing effort probably would not stop already launched German hulls from being fitted out. Germany could therefore send three 11-inch ships, two newly commissioned 15-inch ships, and a carrier toward Norway. The older Scharnhorsts would be the most thoroughly worked-up units because German commissioning practice and Hitler's eagerness to use new ships put the later vessels to sea before full trials and training. A force of that size is also difficult to conceal, and British intelligence historically tracked much smaller German departures. Britain would respond with maximum-strength formations and would probably protect fleet carriers such as Courageous rather than risk them on anti-submarine patrols when an enemy carrier was approaching service.