Would German naval guns use space more efficiently if their breech blocks moved down instead of sideways?
Short answerDownward movement brings gravity and elevation problems; sideways movement consumes turret width, so changing direction does not remove the installation tradeoff.
NotesThe question proposes moving German breech blocks downward instead of sideways. Moving a heavy block vertically would require machinery to handle its weight against gravity and could limit gun elevation. Sideways movement creates a different difficulty by demanding space between the guns. The exchange criticizes the German arrangement for the space it consumes, while also acknowledging the problems of the proposed alternative. A mechanism that works well by itself still has to fit and operate inside a naval turret.