Should LHD replacements require a second aircraft type, and how should a smaller navy balance specialist ships?
Short answerConcentrating on common aircraft and flexible escort designs gives a smaller navy more available capability and less logistical fragility.
NotesThe answer applies the same principle to aircraft and escorts: a smaller navy gains more resilience from common equipment than from several tiny specialist fleets. Three perfect ships for each of three missions create separate training, logistics, and production lines, while only one ship of each type may be available at a time. A larger group of seventy-percent general-purpose solutions can place more hulls on an operation and retain capability after a casualty or maintenance problem. F-35B-capable LHDs and flexible escorts therefore trade peak performance in one role for broader availability across the force.