Should responsibility for the Gallipoli failure shift from Churchill to the admirals?
Short answerThis interpretation emphasizes the army's failure to make troops available in time, the order to proceed anyway, and the warning given to the defenders by the premature naval attempt.
NotesOne interpretation of efforts to shift blame from Churchill to naval commanders directs attention to the army and the timing of troop availability. In this account, the navy asked for troops and would have waited, but the army said they could not be supplied while orders still required an attempt. Churchill accepted proceeding under those conditions. The initial naval effort then alerted the defenders before a properly supported landing could occur. This view of responsibility is narrower than a complete campaign history and resists treating Gallipoli as only an Admiralty failure.