The Franco-Russian alliance places Germany between two powerful opponents. France also wants British support, creating a difficulty because Britain and Russia are competing across Asia. Their rivalry reflects different uses of geography: British access to trade and markets, and Russian concerns about security and territorial power. Russia's continental position encourages concentration on its army, while the other armed services require substantial investment. Anglo-Russian competition therefore complicates French attempts to build a common front against Germany.
Chapter · 1:46-4:08
The Franco-Russian alliance and Germany's two-front problem
France's partnership with Russia promises pressure on both sides of Germany, while Anglo-Russian rivalry complicates efforts to include Britain.